A Woman in Berlin Literary Elements

A Woman in Berlin Literary Elements

Genre

Memoir

Setting and Context

Berlin, April-June 1945 under Russian occupation

Narrator and Point of View

The un-named narrator tells the story as an eyewitness and recounts events from her point of view

Tone and Mood

Violent, depressing, life threatening

Protagonist and Antagonist

The Berliners are the protagonists and the occupying Russians the antagonists

Major Conflict

The major conflict is World War Two

Climax

The occupation ends and the occupying army leave Berlin while the deployed German forced return home

Foreshadowing

The realization that rank means nothing to the Russian soldiers foreshadows the fact that her relationship with Anatoli will not keep the narrator safe from the other soldiers

Understatement

To say that the Russians were threatening is to totally understate the atrocities they committed and the way in which they sought out women to rape

Allusions

No specific examples of allusion

Imagery

The narrator described in great detail the ruined city of Berlin and the reader is able to visually imagine the fear that was palpable among the women in Berlin

Paradox

Talking about her rape is vaguely cathartic for the narrator but the opposite for her returning boyfriend

Parallelism

There is a parallel between the way the Russians see the Berlin women as nameless sexual encounters and the way in which the narrator remains nameless out of fear of retribution for speaking about the rape. Both see her as nameless.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The cave dwellers describes the individuals who are all hiding out in the basement and creating their own underground community

Personification

Berlin is personified as the city is said to be suffering, a human trait

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