Endora's Country Road
The film’s opening shot establishes the thematic significance of Endora’s road. On one hand, Gilbert and Arnie’s life can be compared to their town’s long and hilly country road. Their lives in Endora are uneventful and endless, and, like the hills, somewhat tumultuous. On the other hand, the opening scene can be interpreted as idyllic and peaceful. When Arnie’s voice cuts through the landscape, we are first introduced to the series of emergencies and tragedies that dominate the lives of those in the Grape family. The contrasting motifs of mundanity and tragedy shape the course of the narrative.
Arnie's Climb
Arnie’s ascents of both the water tower and his family's tree are recurring actions that both pace the film’s plot and establish an important motif. Though Arnie is developmentally delayed, there are many times where he is even more “tuned in” to his environment than his other family members. As a foil to Gilbert, Arnie recognizes his fears, shouts his insecurities, and outwardly expresses his affection for those who he loves. Arnie’s continuous ascents demonstrate his own desire to escape Endora and find “higher ground.”
The Camper Breaking Down
The annual arrival of the RVs reminds the townies that a life outside of Endora exists. Additionally, they signify the existence of a “way out” of Endora. Though the campers pass through the town each year, they never take a moment to stop. Though the occurrence is important to the Grapes, this event also reminds Gilbert that Endora and its inhabitants are trivial to those outside of its perimeter.
When Becky's camper breaks down, it indicates a new episode in Gilbert’s life. When Becky and her grandmother are forced to stop in Endora, Gilbert and his family can finally be noticed and recognized by new people. This interest and encouragement causes a change in Gilbert’s routine and provides him with long-needed attention. The means of Becky’s arrival foreshadows the effect she has on Gilbert’s life. Through his relationship with Becky, Gilbert is able to traverse unknown emotional territory. Additionally, he is continuously reminded that the world is much larger than his small world in Endora.
The Water
In numerous scenes involving Becky, Gilbert, and Arnie, the three can be found in or around bodies of water. This symbolizes the fluidity and freedom in which Becky lives her life. Additionally, it emphasizes the way in which she encourages both Arnie and Gilbert to embrace their emotions and live their lives differently. After swimming with Becky, Gilbert often emerges "reborn" with new perspectives and a calmer disposition.