The irony of Abemi Reed
Abemi is a paradoxical character in the novel. Abemi is an alcoholic and irresponsible man. Abemi knows Ava is jobless and does not have any money. Ironically, he kicks Ava and their son out of the house. Abemi does the contrary despite knowing he is oppressing his family.
Ava blames Dutchess for her misfortunes.
Ava blames her mother for her problems. According to Ava, her mother is a rich woman. Therefore, Ava expects her mother to give her part of the wealth. Ironically, Abemi, her husband, causes Ava’s suffering. The reader also realizes that Ava has not taken her work seriously, which explains why she has not attained the quality of life she wants.
The paradox of the sermon
Cass is a preacher, and he claims that his teachings are intended to bring salvation to the lost. Ironically, Toussaint discovers Cass’ preaching is a cult because he wants to hold his followers captive. The people who follow Cass have weird behaviours. For instance, Cass’ followers have a strict diet, do not take particular medications and must follow weird rules to survive. Consequently, the teaching is contrary to what religion requires.