Situational irony: King Derwin and Bartholomew’s friendship
It is ironic that at the start of the story, King Derwin wanted Bartholomew’s head for refusing to take his hat off. Yet, at the end the two become great friends and the King even pays for one of his hats.
Verbal irony: The Executioner
One may consider the Executioner to be a grim and solemn man, due to his occupation. However, he is described by the local people as a “pleasant man”, which is ironic considering his job is to behead people.
Situational irony: Grand Duke Wilson’s punishment
The young Duke spends the majority of the story trying to find ways to have Bartholomew’s head chopped off. He even resorts to pushing him off the castle. However, in the end he is punished with a spanking from the King, which is ironic considering all his efforts to get rid off Bartholomew.
Situational irony: The King’s Magicians
The magicians are meant to be powerful enough to do the King’s bidding. Yet, despite their efforts, they are not able to get the hats off of Bartholomew’s head.
