University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 8 - Momentum, Impulse, and Collision - Problems - Exercises - Page 271: 8.102

Answer

a) 28.9mph b) 13mph

Work Step by Step

a) We proceed to use conservation of momentum $p_{x}$= ((6500lb)/g)$v_{0}$ =(9452lb/g)$v_{w}$sin(39$^{\circ})$ $p_{y}$= ((3402lb)/g)(50mph) =(9452lb/g)$v_{w}$sin(39$^{\circ})$ Solving for $v_{0}$ gives 28.9mph b)We proceed to use energy conservation $U_{1}+K_{1}+W_{others}= U_{2}+K_{2}$ $\frac{1}{2}mv_{1}^{2} - \mu_{k}mgd = \frac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2}$ $v_{2}=\sqrt(v_{1}^{2} -2\mu_{k}gd)$ $v_{1}$=37.1ft/s, g=32.2ft/s$^{2}$, d=35ft, we get $v_{2}$=19.1ft/s = 13mph
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