University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 160: 5.10

Answer

(a) T = 1.41 w (b) $F_1 = w$ $F_2 = w$

Work Step by Step

The vertical component of the diagonal string is equal in magnitude to the weight $w$. $T~sin(45^{\circ}) = w$ $T = \frac{w}{sin(45.0^{\circ})}$ $T = 1.41~w$ The tension in the diagonal string is 1.41 w. (b) $F_2$ is equal in magnitude to the horizontal component of the tension in the string. $F_2 = T~cos(45.0^{\circ})$ $F_2 = \frac{w}{sin(45.0^{\circ})}~cos(45.0^{\circ})$ $F_2 = w$ Similarly, $F_1$ is equal in magnitude to the horizontal component of the tension in the string. Therefore, $F_1$ is also equal to w.
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