University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 1 - Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors - Problems - Exercises - Page 30: 1.62

Answer

The crew should fly 351 km at an angle $11.8^{\circ}$ south of east.

Work Step by Step

We can find the east component of the distance $d_x$. $d_x = 170~sin(68.0^{\circ}) + 230~cos(36.0^{\circ})$ $d_x = 343.7~km$ We can find the north-south component of the distance $d_y$. $d_y = 170~cos(68.0^{\circ}) - 230~sin(36.0^{\circ})$ $d_y = -71.5~km$ Note that the negative sign means that the plane ended up 71.5 km to the south. We can use $d_x$ and $d_y$ to find the distance. $d = \sqrt{(343.7~km)^2+(-71.5~km)^2}$ $d = 351~km$ We can find the angle $\theta$ south of east. $tan(\theta) = \frac{71.5}{343.7}$ $\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{71.5}{343.7}) = 11.8^{\circ}$ The crew should fly 351 km at an angle $11.8^{\circ}$ south of east.
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