Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 1 - Introduction and Basic Concepts - Problems - Page 48: 1-102

Answer

$a=22.37\frac{m}{s^2}$

Work Step by Step

First we calculate the volume of the balloon: $V=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3}=\frac{4\pi (12m/2)^3}{3}=904.78m^3$ Then the bouyancy force is: $F_{b}=\rho_{air}gV=1.16\frac{kg}{m^3}*9.81\frac{m}{s^2}*904.78m^3=10296.03N$ On the other hand the total mass will be the sum of the helium mass and people mass: $m_{He}=\rho_{He}*V_{He}=\frac{1.16}{7}\frac{kg}{m^3}*904.78m^3=149.93kg$ $m_{people}=2*85kg=170kg$ $m_{total}=149.93kg+170kg=319.93kg$ And the total weight is: $W=m_{total}*g=319.93kg*9.81\frac{m}{s^2}=3138.51N$ So the net force will be: $F_{net}=F_{b}-W=10296.03N-3138.51N=7157.52N$ Finally the acceleration will be: $a=\frac{F_{net}}{m_{total}}=\frac{7157.52N}{319.93kg}=22.37\frac{m}{s^2}$
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