Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 4 - Two-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 107: 50

Answer

(a) $2.10m/s$ (b) $0.07s$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the required launch speed as follows: $v_y^2=v_{\circ y}^2-2a\Delta y$ At the maximum height $v_y=0$ $\implies 0=v_{\circ y}^2-2a\Delta y$ This simplifies to: $v_{\circ y}=\sqrt{2g\Delta y}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v_{\circ y}=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(0.22m)}$ $v_{\circ y}=2.1m/s$ (b) We can find the required time interval as follows: $\Delta y=v_{\circ y}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2$ As the initial velocity is zero $v_{\circ y}=0$ $\implies \Delta y=(0)t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2$ This simplifies to: $t=\sqrt{\frac{2\Delta y}{g}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $t=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.10m)}{9.8m/s^2}}$ $t=0.14s$ Thus, the interval between the successive stroboscopic exposures is half $0.14s$, that is $0.07s$.
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