Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 2 - One-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 51: 54

Answer

(a) $x_1=(20.0~m/s)t+(1.25~m/s^2)t^2$ $x_2=1000~m-(30.0~m/s)t+(1.6~m/s^2)t^2$ (b) $t_1=23~s$ $t_2=120~s$

Work Step by Step

(a) $x_{10}=0$, $v_{10}=+20.0~m/s$, $a_1=+2.5~m/s^2$ $x_{20}=+1.0~km=+1000~m$, $v_{20}=-30.0~m/s$, $a_2=+3.2~m/s^2$ $x_1=x_{10}+v_{10}t+\frac{1}{2}a_1t^2$ $x_1=0+(20.0~m/s)t+\frac{1}{2}(2.5~m/s^2)t^2$ $x_1=(20.0~m/s)t+(1.25~m/s^2)t^2$ $x_2=x_{20}+v_{20}t+\frac{1}{2}a_2t^2$ $x_2=1000~m+(-30.0~m/s)t+\frac{1}{2}(3.2~m/s^2)t^2$ $x_2=1000~m-(30.0~m/s)t+(1.6~m/s^2)t^2$ (b) $x_1=x_2$ $(20.0~m/s)t+(1.25~m/s^2)t^2=1000~m-(30.0~m/s)t+(1.6~m/s^2)t^2$ $(0.35~m/s^2)t^2-(50.0~m/s)t+1000~m=0$ $t=\frac{-(-50.0~m/s)±\sqrt {(50.0~m/s)^2-4(0.35~m/s^2)(1000~m)}}{2(0.35~m/s^2)}$ $t_1=23~s$ $t_2=120~s$
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