Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 9 - Rotational Dynamics - Problems - Page 245: 28

Answer

$T=426N$

Work Step by Step

Let's take the axis of rotation to be at point A, shown in the figure below, and examine the torques. Because $N$ and $f_k$ pass through A, they have no torques. $W$ and $T$ produce torques, with lever arm $l_W$ and $l_T$ respectively. The figure below also shows how to find $l_W$ and $l_T$ - $l_W=L\cos(25+\theta)$. $L$ is half the diagonal of the crate, so $L=0.5\sqrt{0.9^2+0.4^2}=0.49m$. $\theta$ is the angle the diagonal makes with the long side, so $\theta=\tan^{-1}\frac{0.4}{0.9}=24^o$. Therefore, $$l_W=0.49\times\cos49=0.32m$$ - $l_T=0.9\times\sin36=0.53m$ The net torque is zero, so the torques produced by $W$ and $T$ balance each other: $$0.32W=0.53T$$ $$T=\frac{0.32W}{0.53}$$ We have $W=72kg\times9.8m/s^2=705.6N$ Therefore, $T=426N$
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