Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 7 - Impulse and Momentum - Problems - Page 194: 49

Answer

a) $v_{cm}=+1.1m/s$ b) $v_{cm}=+1.1m/s$ c) The answer in b) should be equal with $v_f$

Work Step by Step

We have $m_1=65\times10^3kg$, $m_2=92\times10^3kg$, $v_{01}=+0.8m/s$, $v_{02}=+1.3m/s$ and $v_f=+1.1m/s$ a) The velocity of the center of mass before the collision is $$v_{cm}=\frac{m_1v_{01}+m_2v_{02}}{m_1+m_2}=+1.1m/s$$ b) The velocity of the center of mass after the collision is $$v_{cm}=\frac{(m_1+m_2)v_f}{m_1+m_2}=v_f=+1.1m/s$$ c) The answer in b) should be equal with $v_f$, because as shown above $$v_{cm}=\frac{(m_1+m_2)v_f}{m_1+m_2}=v_f$$
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