Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 6 - Work and Energy - Problems - Page 167: 31

Answer

a) $W=27.05J$ b) $PE_0=35.87J$ c) $PE_0=8.82J$ d) $-27J$

Work Step by Step

a) We have $m=0.6kg$, $g=9.8m/s^2$, $h_0=6.1m$ and $h_f=1.5m$ The amount of work done on the ball by its weight is $$W=mg(h_0-h_f)=27.05J$$ b) When the ball is released, its height $h_0=6.1m$, so $$PE_0=mgh_0=35.87J$$ c) When the ball is caught, its height $h_f=1.5m$, so $$PE_f=mgh_f=8.82J$$ d) We have $\Delta PE=PE_f-PE_0=-27.05J=-W$
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