Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 26 - The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments - Problems - Page 758: 7

Answer

Refractive index of liquid is $n=1.824$

Work Step by Step

As given in problem suppose in time $t$ distance travelled by light in vacuum is $d_{vac}=6.2km$ Also given in same time $t$ distance travelled by light in liquid is $d_{liq}=3.4km$ Suppose in time $t$ light travels a distance $d$, so speed of light will be $v=\frac{distance}{time}=\frac{d}{t}$ speed of light in vaccume $v_{vac}=\frac{d_{vac}}{t}$ speed of light in liquid $v_{liq}=\frac{d_{liq}}{t}$ refractive index for material is defined as $n=\frac{c}{v}$ $c$=speed of light in vacuum $v$= speed of light in material so $n=\frac{v_{vac}}{v_{liq}}$=$\frac{\frac{d_{vac}}{t}}{\frac{d_{liq}}{t}}$ $n=\frac{d_{vac}}{d_{liq}}$ putting $d_{vac}=6.2km$ and $d_{liq}=3.4km$ $n=\frac{6.2km}{3.4km}=1.8235\approx1.824$
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