Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 1 - Introduction and Mathematical Concepts - Problems - Page 22: 35

Answer

(a) C has the largest $x$ component (b) B has the largest $y$ component

Work Step by Step

Let's take the units of each vector as $p$. Now we calculate the magnitude of the x and y components, in order to determine which vector has the largest x and y components. $A_{x}=(100\space p)cos90^{\circ}=0\space p$ $A_{y}=(100\space p)sin90^{\circ}=100\space p$ $B_{x}=(200\space p)cos60^{\circ}=100\space p$ $B_{y}=(200\space p)sin60^{\circ}=200\times\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\space p=173\space p$ $C_{x}=(150\space p)cos0^{\circ}=150\space p$ $C_{y}=(150\space p)sin0^{\circ}=0\space p$ So, (a) C has the largest $x$ component (b) B has the largest $y$ component
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