Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 211: 110d

Answer

The block's speed is $~~2.2~m/s$

Work Step by Step

In part (b), we found that the block travels $~~d = 1.5~m~~$ along the plane. We can find the work done by the frictional force as the block goes up its the highest point: $W = -mg~cos~\theta~\mu_k~d$ $W = -(5.0~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)(0.40)(1.5~m)~(cos~30^{\circ})$ $W = -25.5~J$ Since the block goes up and then returns to the bottom, the total work done by the frictional force is $~~(2)(-25.46~J)~~$ which is $~~-50.9~J$ We can use work and energy to find the speed at the bottom: $K_2 = K_1+W$ $\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+W$ $v_2^2 = v_1^2+\frac{2W}{m}$ $v_2 = \sqrt{v_1^2+\frac{2W}{m}}$ $v_2 = \sqrt{(5.0~m/s)^2-\frac{(2)(50.9~J)}{5.0~kg}}$ $v_2 = 2.2~m/s$ The block's speed is $~~2.2~m/s$
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