Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 211: 110b

Answer

The block travels $~~1.5~m~~$ along the plane.

Work Step by Step

We can use work and energy to find the distance $d$ along the plane that the block travels: $K_f+U_f = K_0+U_0+W$ $0+U_f = K_0+0+W$ $mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2-mg~cos~\theta~\mu_k~d$ $g~d~sin~\theta +g~cos~\theta~\mu_k~d= \frac{1}{2}v^2$ $d~(g~sin~\theta +g~cos~\theta~\mu_k)= \frac{1}{2}v^2$ $d = \frac{v^2}{(2)(g~sin~\theta +g~cos~\theta~\mu_k)}$ $d = \frac{(5.0~m/s)^2}{(2)[(9.8~m/s^2)~(sin~30^{\circ})+(9.8~m/s^2)~(0.40)~(cos~30^{\circ})]}$ $d = 1.5~m$ The block travels $~~1.5~m~~$ along the plane.
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