Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion-I - Problems - Page 117: 9c

Answer

The angle of the direction of travel relative to the positive direction of the x axis is $~~-125^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the horizontal component of velocity: $x(t) = -15.00+2.00t-4.00t^3$ $v_x(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = 2.00-12.0t^2$ $v_x(0.700~s) = 2.00-(12.0)(0.700)^2 = -3.88~m/s$ We can find the vertical component of velocity: $y(t) = 25.00+7.00t-9.00t^2$ $v_y(t) = \frac{dy}{dt} = 7.00-18.0~t$ $v_y(0.700~s) = (7.00)-(18.0)~(0.700) = -5.6~m/s$ We can find the direction of velocity as an angle below the negative direction of the x axis: $tan~\theta = \frac{5.6}{3.88}$ $\theta = tan^{-1}~(\frac{5.6}{3.88})$ $\theta = 55.3^{\circ}$ Note that $~~180^{\circ} - 55.3^{\circ} \approx 125^{\circ}$ The angle of the direction of travel relative to the positive direction of the x axis is $~~-125^{\circ}$
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