Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 40 - All About Atoms - Problems - Page 1247: 14a

Answer

$1.48\times 10^{-21}\;N$

Work Step by Step

An atom with a magnetic dipole moment experiences a force in a nonuniform magnetic field. If the field changes at the rate of $\frac{dB}{dz}$ along a $z$ axis, then the force is along the $z$ axis and its magnitude is related to the component $\mu_z$ of the dipole moment: $F_z=\mu_z\frac{dB}{dz}$ For hydrogen atom, $\mu_z=1\;\mu_B=9.27\times 10^{-24}\; J/T$ The magnetic field gradient is given: $\frac{dB}{dz}= 1.6\times10^2\;T/m$ Therefore, the magnitude of force exerted by the field gradient on the atom due to the magnetic moment of the atom’s electron is given by $F_z=9.27\times 10^{-24}\times 1.6\times10^2\;N\approx1.48\times 10^{-21}\;N$
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