Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 39 - More about Matter Waves - Questions - Page 1214: 13b

Answer

It should jump to the state $n = 1$

Work Step by Step

In the ground state state, $n = 1$ When the atom is in the third excited state, then $n = 4$ To emit light, the electron must jump down to a lower state where $n \lt 4$ Note that light with a shorter wavelength has more energy than light with a longer wavelength. To emit light with the shortest possible wavelength, the electron must jump down to the state that maximizes the energy difference between states. It should jump to the state $n = 1$
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