Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 38: 90a

Answer

At $t=5.0~s$, the coordinate of the particle is $~~15.0~m$

Work Step by Step

To find the displacement of the particle, we can find the area under the velocity versus time curve between $t=0$ and $t = 5.0~s$. We can divide this area into four parts, including a triangle ($0~s$ to $2.0~s$), a rectangle ($2.0~s$ to $4.0~s$), a triangle ($4.0~s$ to $5.0~s$), and a rectangle ($4.0~s$ to $5.0~s$) We can calculate each area separately: $A_1 = \frac{1}{2}(2.0~s)(4.0~m/s) = 4.0~m$ $A_2 = (2.0~s)(4.0~m/s) = 8.0~m$ $A_3 = \frac{1}{2}(1.0~s)(2.0~m/s) = 1.0~m$ $A_4 = (1.0~s)(2.0~m/s) = 2.0~m$ We can find the total area: $A = (4.0~m)+(8.0~m)+(1.0~m)+(2.0~m)$ $A = 15.0~m$ At $t=5.0~s$, the coordinate of the particle is $~~15.0~m$.
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