Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 36: 62b

Answer

The total time in the bottom $15.0~cm$ of this jump is $~~0.074~s$

Work Step by Step

We can find the initial vertical speed at the start of the jump: $v^2 = v_0^2+2ay$ $0 = v_0^2+2ay$ $v_0^2 = -2ay$ $v_0 = \sqrt{-2ay}$ $v_0 = \sqrt{-(2)(-9.8~m/s^2)(0.76~m)}$ $v_0 = 3.86~m/s$ We can find the time it takes to jump from the floor up to $15.0~cm$: $y = v_0~t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $0.15 = 3.86~t+4.9~t^2$ $4.9~t^2+3.86~t-0.15 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $t = \frac{-3.86\pm \sqrt{(3.86)^2-(4)(4.9)(-0.15)}}{2(4.9)}$ $t = \frac{-3.86\pm \sqrt{17.8396}}{9.8}$ $t = -0.825~s, 0.037~s$ Since time is positive, the solution is $t = 0.037~s$ Since the time to fall from $15.0~cm$ down to the floor is also $0.037~s$, the total time in the bottom $15.0~cm$ of this jump is $~~0.074~s$
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