Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 35: 49a

Answer

$t\approx5.44s$

Work Step by Step

The path of the package can be divided into two parts: when the package is traveling upwards and when the package is traveling downwards. The maximum height of the package can be calculated with the equation $v^{2}_{f}=v^{2}_{0}+2ax$. The velocity at the maximum height is $0m/s$ so the final velocity term reduces to $0$. Then solving for $x$, we get $x=\frac{-v_{0^{2}}}{2g}=\frac{-(12m/s)^{2}}{2(-9.8m/s^{2})}\approx7.35m$ (This is the maximum height above $80m$, so the actual maximum height is $87.35m$). The time taken for the package to reach its maximum height can be calculated with the formula $d=\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$. Solving for $t$, we get $t=\sqrt {\frac{2x}{g}}$. The calculation for the time to reach the maximum height is $t_{1}=\sqrt {\frac{2(7.35m)}{9.8m/s^{2}}}\approx1.22s$. The time for the package to reach the ground from the maximum height can be calcualted using the same formula: $t_{2}=\sqrt {\frac{2(87.35m)}{9.8m/s^{2}}}\approx4.22s$. The total time is the sum of $t_{1}$ and $t_{2}$: $t=(1.22s)+(4.22s)=5.44s$
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