Answer
a) . (2) $\frac{1}{3}$
b). $200 Ohm$
Work Step by Step
a) Capacitive reactance = $X_{c}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14\times f\times C}$
Now, $f'=3f$
Thus, $\frac{X'_{c}}{X_{c}}=\frac{f}{f'}$,
Therefore , Since, $f'=3f$, $X'_{c}=\frac{X_{c}}{3}$, so capacitive reactance will be 1/3rd of the original reactance (2)
b) $X_{c}=100 Ohm$ $f=120Hz$
When $f'=60Hz$, $X'_{c}=100\times\frac{120}{60}=200Ohm$