College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 8 - Problems - Page 318: 95

Answer

The lower end is moving with a speed of $~\sqrt{3gL}$

Work Step by Step

We can use conservation of energy to find the angular speed at the lowest point: $KE_{rot} = U_g$ $\frac{1}{2}I~\omega^2 = Mgh$ $\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{3}ML^2)~\omega^2 = Mg~(\frac{L}{2})$ $\omega^2 = \frac{3g}{L}$ $\omega = \sqrt{\frac{3g}{L}}$ We can find the speed that the lower end is moving: $v = \omega~L$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{3g}{L}}~(L)$ $v = \sqrt{3gL}$ The lower end is moving with a speed of $~\sqrt{3gL}$.
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