College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 3 - Problems - Page 118: 103

Answer

(a) $T = (m_1+m_2)~g~\mu$ (b) $T = (m_1+m_2)~g~\mu~cos~\theta$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the maximum acceleration that the force of friction $F_f$ can provide for the block $m_2$: $F_f = m_2~a$ $m_2~g~\mu = m_2~a$ $a = g~\mu$ We can find the tension which provides this acceleration to the system of both blocks: $T = (m_1+m_2)~g~\mu$ (b) We can find the maximum acceleration that the force of friction $F_f$ can provide for the block $m_2$: $\sum F = m_2~a$ $F_f - m_2~g~sin~\theta = m_2~a$ $m_2~g~cos~\theta~\mu - m_2~g~sin~\theta = m_2~a$ $g~cos~\theta~\mu - g~sin~\theta = a$ $a = g~(\mu~cos~\theta-sin~\theta)$ We can find the tension which provides this acceleration to the system of both blocks: $\sum F = (m_1+m_2)~a$ $T-(m_1+m_2)~g~sin~\theta = (m_1+m_2)~g~(\mu~cos~\theta-sin~\theta)$ $T = (m_1+m_2)~g~(\mu~cos~\theta-sin~\theta+ sin~\theta)$ $T = (m_1+m_2)~g~\mu~cos~\theta$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.