College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 3 - Problems - Page 113: 38

Answer

The average frictional force is $8400~N$ and this force is exerted in the opposite direction of the car's motion.

Work Step by Step

We can find the acceleration: $v_f = v_0+at$ $a = \frac{v_f-v_0}{t}$ $a = \frac{0-28~m/s}{4.0~s}$ $a = -7.0~m/s^2$ The magnitude of acceleration is $7.0~m/s^2$ We can find the average frictional force: $F = ma$ $F = (1200~kg)(7.0~m/s^2)$ $F = 8400~N$ The average frictional force is $8400~N$ and this force is exerted in the opposite direction of the car's motion.
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