Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 746: 54

Answer

The autoionization of water is endothermic.

Work Step by Step

The equation of the autoionization of water is: $$2H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)$$ Since $K_w = [H_3O^+][OH^-]$, when $K_w$ increases, the concentrations of the hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion also increase. As we can observe in the chemical equation, $H_3O^+$ and $OH^-$ are the products. A reaction that increases the products concentration after a raise in the temperature is classified as endothermic.
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