Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
ISBN 10: 0078021529
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-152-7

Chapter 20 - Section 20.3 - Natural Radioactivity - Checkpoint - Page 934: 20.3.2

Answer

c) 0.935 dps

Work Step by Step

Original activity $A_{0}=15.2\,dps$ Decay constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{5715\,y}=1.2126\times10^{-4}\,y^{-1}$ Time $t=23000\,y$ $\ln(\frac{A_{0}}{A})=kt$ where $A$ is the current activity. $\implies \ln(\frac{15.2\,dps}{A})=1.2126\times10^{-4}\,y^{-1}\times23000\,y=2.789$ Taking the inverse $\ln$ of both sides, we have $\frac{15.2\,dps}{A}=e^{2.789}=16.26$ Or $A= \frac{15.2\,dps}{16.26}=0.935\,dps$
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