Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
ISBN 10: 0078021529
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-152-7

Chapter 20 - Questions and Problems - Page 950: 20.33

Answer

5.5 disintegrations per minute.

Work Step by Step

Original activity $A_{0}=15.3\,dpm$ Decay constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{5715\,y}=1.2126\times10^{-4}\,y^{-1}$ Time $t=8.4\times10^{3}\,y$ $\ln(\frac{A_{0}}{A})=kt$ where $A$ is the current activity. $\implies \ln(\frac{15.3\,dpm}{A})=1.2126\times10^{-4}\,y^{-1}\times8.4\times10^{3}\,y=1.0186$ Taking the inverse $\ln$ of both sides, we have $\frac{15.3\,dpm}{A}=e^{1.0186}=2.7693$ Or $A= \frac{15.3\,dpm}{2.7693}=5.5\,dpm$
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