Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 8 - Periodic Relationships Among the Elements - Questions & Problems - Page 363: 8.75

Answer

Please see the work below.

Work Step by Step

Metallic character Along a period from left to right metallic character decreases due to the decrease in atomic size and increase in electronegativity. Down a group from top to bottom metallic character increases due to an increase in atomic size. Atomic size Along a period from left to right atomic size decreases due to the increase in nuclear charge and electrons are added to the same shell. Down a group from top to bottom atomic size increases due to the addition of electrons to the new shells. Ionization energy Along a period from left to right ionization energy increases due to the decrease in atomic size and an increase in nuclear charge. Down a group from top to bottom ionization energy decreases due to the increase in atomic size and increase in shielding effect. Acidity of oxides Along a period from left to right acidity of oxides increases due to the increase in the non-metallic character of elements. Down a group from top to bottom acidity of oxides decreases due to the decrease in the non-metallic character of elements.
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