Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0132525763
ISBN 13: 978-0-13252-576-3

Chapter 14 - The Behavior of Gases - 14.3 Ideal Gases - 14.3 Lesson Check - Page 468: 35

Answer

Bond polarity explains why ammonia condenses at a higher temperature than nitrogen at standard pressure. In its gaseous form, nitrogen is non-polar. On the other hand, ammonia is. This causes attractions between the polar sections of the ammonia atoms, causing them to get closer together, and thus, to condense at a higher temperature.

Work Step by Step

Bond polarity explains why ammonia condenses at a higher temperature than nitrogen at standard pressure. In its gaseous form, nitrogen is non-polar. On the other hand, ammonia is. This causes attractions between the polar sections of the ammonia atoms, causing them to get closer together, and thus, to condense at a higher temperature.
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