Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 9 - Pathways That Harvest Chemical Energy - 9.4 In the Absence of Oxygen, Some Energy Is Harvested from Glucose - 9.4 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 186: 2

Answer

In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate from glycolysis is reduced to lactate with NADH as a reducing agent. As a result, NAD+ is regenerated to maintain the glycolysis process. In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is converted into acetaldehyde, releasing carbon dioxide. NADH from glycolysis reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol, thus regenerating NAD+ to maintain more glycolysis reactions.

Work Step by Step

In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate from glycolysis is reduced to lactate with NADH as a reducing agent. As a result, NAD+ is regenerated to maintain the glycolysis process. In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is converted into acetaldehyde, releasing carbon dioxide. NADH from glycolysis reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol, thus regenerating NAD+ to maintain more glycolysis reactions.
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