Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 1292216239
ISBN 13: 978-1-29221-623-2

Chapter 11 - The Cardiovascular System - Review Questions - Page 422: 30

Answer

The main contributors of venous return are following : 1. Valves in large veins 2. Skeletal muscle pump 3. Respiratory pump

Work Step by Step

Valves in large veins prevents blood from flowing backward, away from heart. Skeletal muscle pump is a process by which the muscles around the veins contract and pushes the blood towards the heart. During breathing pressure increases in abdominal cavity and decreases in thorax which pulls the blood up towards the heart, this process is the respiratory pump.
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