Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.1 Oblique Triangles and the Law of Sines - 7.1 Exercises - Page 295: 6

Answer

The remaining angles and sides are $$\angle A=99^\circ\hspace{.75cm}AC\approx34.3cm\hspace{.75cm}AB\approx21.108cm$$

Work Step by Step

$$\angle B=52^\circ\hspace{.75cm}\angle C=29^\circ\hspace{.75cm}BC=43cm$$ 1) Analysis: - 2 angles are given. We can always find out the third one using the law of the sum of 3 angles in a triangle. - Side $BC$ and its opposite $\angle A$ are known. $\angle B$ is also known, which can help figure out side $AC$. The same for side $AB$ as $\angle C$ is known. (Law of sines is to be applied) 2) Calculate the unknown angle $\angle A$ We know that the sum of 3 angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$. $$\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^\circ$$ $$\angle A+52^\circ+29^\circ=180^\circ$$ $$\angle A+81^\circ=180^\circ$$ $$\angle A=180^\circ-81^\circ=99^\circ$$ 3) Calculate the unknown sides $AC$ and $AB$ a) For $AC$ We know the opposite angle of $AC$: $\angle B=52^\circ$, so $\sin B=\sin52^\circ\approx0.788$. We also know side $BC=43cm$ and its opposite angle $\angle A=99^\circ$, $\sin A\approx0.988$ Therefore, using the law of sines: $$\frac{AC}{\sin B}=\frac{BC}{\sin A}$$ $$AC=\frac{BC\sin B}{\sin A}$$ $$AC=\frac{43cm\times0.788}{0.988}$$ $$AC\approx34.3cm$$ b) For $AB$ We know the opposite angle of $AB$: $\angle C=29^\circ$, so $\sin C=\sin29^\circ\approx0.485$. We also know side $BC=43cm$ and its opposite angle $\angle A=99^\circ$, $\sin A\approx0.988$ Therefore, using the law of sines: $$\frac{AB}{\sin C}=\frac{BC}{\sin A}$$ $$AB=\frac{BC\sin C}{\sin A}$$ $$AB=\frac{43cm\times0.485}{0.988}$$ $$AB\approx21.108cm$$ 4) Conclusion: The remaining angles and sides are $$\angle A=99^\circ\hspace{.75cm}AC\approx34.3cm\hspace{.75cm}AB\approx21.108cm$$
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