Answer
It is a $Cardioid$, a special case of $Lima\varsigma ons$.
See Graph I for the graphical representation of it.
Work Step by Step
$r = - 1 + cos\theta$ is a $Cardioid$, a special case of $Lima\varsigma ons$, since $|\frac{-1}{1}| = 1$.
See Graph I for the graphical representation of it.