Answer
$ x=-\ln (2)$
Work Step by Step
We need to simplify
$8-2e^{-x} =4$
$-2e^{-x} =-4$
This yields: $e^{-x}=2$
Take $\ln$ on both sides to obtain:
$\ln e^{-x}=\ln 2$
Since, $\ln e^{a}=a$
So, $-x =\ln 2$
Therefore, $ x=-\ln (2)$