Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 13 - A Preview of Calculus: The Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function - Section 13.3 One-sided Limits; Continuous Functions - 13.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 910: 70

Answer

$f(x)=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}$ is continuous for all real numbers except for $-3$ and $3$.

Work Step by Step

Given: $f(x)=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}$ Re-write as: $\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{(x+3)(x-3)}$ When the denominator is $0$, then the fraction $\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{(x+3)(x-3)}$ is undefined. By the zero product rule, we have: $x+3 \ne0$ and $x-3 \ne0$. So, $x\ne3$ and $x\ne-3$, Therefore, the fraction function is continuous everywhere, except for where it is undefined. So, $f(x)=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}$ is continuous for all real numbers except for $-3$ and $3$.
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