Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise Set - Page 819: 65

Answer

The average velocity of the boat in still water is $4.5$ mph and that of the current is $1.5$ mph.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume the average velocity of the boat in still water is $x$ mph and that of the current is $y$ mph. Step 2. When traveling with the stream, the total average velocity is $x+y$, thus $4(x+y)=24$ or $x+y=6$ Step 3. When traveling against the stream, the resulting average velocity is $x-y$; thus $6(x-y)=24\times(\frac{3}{4})$ or $x-y=3$ Step 4. Adding the two equations, we get $2x=9$; thus $x=4.5$ and $y=1.5$ mph.
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