Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise Set - Page 819: 62

Answer

The average velocity of the plane in still air is $650$ mph and that of the wind is $50$ mph.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume the average velocity of the plane in still air is $x$ mph and that of the wind is $y$ mph. Step 2. When flying with the wind, the total average velocity is $x+y$; thus $6(x+y)=4200$ or $x+y=700$ Step 3. When flying against the wind, the resulting average velocity is $x-y$; thus $7(x-y)=4200$ or $x-y=600$ Step 4. Add the two equations; we get $2x=1300$. Thus $x=650$ mph and $y=50$ mph.
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