Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 880: 33

Answer

The amount invested in stock $1$ is $\$2600$, and the amount invested in stock $2$ is $\$1400$.

Work Step by Step

Let us assume the amount invested in stock $1$ is $\$ x $. Thus, the amount invested in stock $2$ is $\$\left(4000-x\right)$. Stock $1$ pays $12$% interest per year, that is, $0.12x $ per year. Stock $2$ pays 14% interest per year, that is, $0.14\left( 4000-x \right)$ per year. Here, the total interest given is $\$508$: $\begin{align} & 0.12x+0.14\left( 4000-x \right)=508 \\ & 0.12x+560-0.14x=508 \end{align}$ Subtract $560$ from both sides and obtain: $\begin{align} & 0.12x+560+0.14x-560=508-560 \\ & -0.02x=-52 \end{align}$ Multiply both sides by $-1$: $0.02x=52$ Divide by $0.02$: $\begin{align} & x=\frac{52}{0.02} \\ & =2600 \end{align}$ Thus, the amount invested in stock $1$ is $\$2600$, and the amount invested in stock $2$ is $\left( 4000-2600 \right)=\$1400$.
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