Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Vectors - Exercise Set - Page 784: 114

Answer

The magnitude and compass direction of the resultant force are $4232.08\ \text{pounds}$ and $72.68{}^\circ $, respectively.

Work Step by Step

Let the one tug pull with a force ${{\mathbf{F}}_{1}}$. The second tug pulls with a force ${{\mathbf{F}}_{2}}$. The one tug pulls with a force $\begin{align} & {{\mathbf{F}}_{1}}=\left\| {{\mathbf{F}}_{1}} \right\|\cos \theta \ \mathbf{i}+\left\| {{\mathbf{F}}_{1}} \right\|\sin \theta \ \mathbf{j} \\ & =2500\cos 35{}^\circ \mathbf{i}+2500\sin 35{}^\circ \mathbf{j} \\ & =2047.88\mathbf{i}+1433.94\mathbf{j} \end{align}$ Here, $\theta $ is the angle of first force from the horizontal axis. The second tug pulls with a force $\begin{align} & {{\mathbf{F}}_{2}}=\left\| {{\mathbf{F}}_{2}} \right\|\cos \varphi \ \mathbf{i}+\left\| {{\mathbf{F}}_{2}} \right\|\sin \varphi \ \mathbf{j} \\ & =2000\cos \left( -5{}^\circ \right)\mathbf{i}+2000\sin \left( -5{}^\circ \right)\mathbf{j} \\ & =1992.4\mathbf{i}-174.31\mathbf{j} \end{align}$ Here, $\varphi $ is the angle of the second force from the horizontal axis. The resultant force is $\begin{align} & \mathbf{F}={{\mathbf{F}}_{1}}+{{\mathbf{F}}_{2}} \\ & =\left( 2047.88\mathbf{i}+1433.94\mathbf{j} \right)+\left( 1992.4\mathbf{i}-174.31\mathbf{j} \right) \\ & =4040.28\mathbf{i}+1259.63\mathbf{j} \end{align}$ The magnitude of the resultant force is $\begin{align} & \mathbf{F}=\sqrt{{{\left( 4040.28 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 1259.63 \right)}^{2}}} \\ & =4232.08\ \text{pounds} \end{align}$ The direction of the resultant force is $\begin{align} & \tan \phi =\frac{1259.63}{4040.28} \\ & \phi =17.32{}^\circ \end{align}$ Here, $\phi $ is the angle of the resultant force from the horizontal axis. So, the compass direction of the resultant force is $\left( 90{}^\circ -17.32{}^\circ \right)=72.68{}^\circ $.
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