Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Angles and Radian Measure - Exercise Set - Page 533: 97

Answer

The required solution is $\text{1047}\ \text{mph}$

Work Step by Step

The angular speed $\omega $ is $\frac{\pi }{12}\ \text{radians per hour}$. The radius of the earth $ r $ is $4000\ \text{miles}$. The linear speed $ v $ is given by $ v=r\omega $ Put $4000\ \text{miles}$ for $ r $ and $\frac{\pi }{12}\ \text{radians per hour}$ for $\omega $: $\begin{align} & v=\left( 4000\ \text{miles} \right)\left( \frac{\pi }{12}\ \text{radians per hour} \right) \\ & =\frac{1000\pi }{3}\ \text{miles}\ \text{per hour} \end{align}$ Put $\pi =3.14159$: $\begin{align} & v=\frac{1000\left( 3.14159 \right)}{3}\ \text{miles}\ \text{per hour} \\ & \text{=1047}\text{.19}\ \text{miles}\ \text{per hour}\approx \text{1047}\ \text{miles}\ \text{per hour} \end{align}$
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