Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Review Exercises - Page 645: 74

Answer

The amplitude of the function is $2$, period is $2\pi $, and phase shift is $\pi $.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is in the form of $y=A\sin \left( Bx-C \right)$. Here, $A=2,\text{ }B=1\text{ and }C=\pi $ So, the amplitude is: $\begin{align} & \text{Amplitude=}\left| A \right| \\ & =\left| 2 \right| \\ & =2 \end{align}$ The period is given below: $\begin{align} & \text{Period = }\frac{2\pi }{B} \\ & =\frac{2\pi }{1} \\ & =2\pi \end{align}$ The phase shift is: $\begin{align} & \text{Phase shift = }\frac{C}{B} \\ & =\frac{\pi }{1} \\ & =\pi \end{align}$ And the quarter period is as follows: $\begin{align} & \text{Quarter-period}=\frac{2\pi }{4} \\ & =\frac{\pi }{2} \end{align}$ Now, add quarter periods starting from $x=\pi $ to generate x-values for the key points. The x-value for the first key point is as follows: $x=\pi $ And the x-value for the second key point is: $\begin{align} & x=\pi +\frac{\pi }{2} \\ & =\frac{3\pi }{2} \end{align}$ And the x-value for the third key point is: $\begin{align} & x=\frac{3\pi }{2}+\frac{\pi }{2} \\ & =2\pi \end{align}$ And the x-value for the fourth key point is: $\begin{align} & x=2\pi +\frac{\pi }{2} \\ & =\frac{5\pi }{2} \end{align}$ And the x-value for the fifth key point is: $\begin{align} & x=\frac{5\pi }{2}+\frac{\pi }{2} \\ & =3\pi \end{align}$
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