Answer
$x=\frac{4}{3}$
Work Step by Step
RECALL:
If $a^M=a^N$, then $M=N$.
Write 125 as a power of 5 to obtain
$5^{3x-1}=5^3.$
Use the rule above to obtain
$3x-1=3
\\3x=3+1
\\3x=4
\\x=\frac{4}{3}.$
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