Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Test - Page 433: 8

Answer

The number of computers is $23$ , and the maximum daily profit is $\$16,900$.

Work Step by Step

On comparing the given profit function $f\left( x \right)=-{{x}^{2}}+46x-360$ with the standard form of the quadratic function $f\left( x \right)=a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c$ , it can be observed that: $a=-1,b=46,c=-360$ Since $a<0$ , the parabola opens downwards and thereby the function has a maximum value. Then, the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola will be the coordinates of the maxima of the parabola. Thus, the maximum value occurs at, $x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{46}{2\left( -1 \right)}=\frac{46}{2}=23$ Thus, the maximum profit occurs when 23 computers are manufactured. Then, the maximum profit is given by: $\begin{align} & f\left( 23 \right)=-{{\left( 23 \right)}^{2}}+46\left( 23 \right)-360 \\ & \text{ }=-529+1058-360 \\ & \text{ }=169 \end{align}$ Therefore, 23 computers should be manufactured each day to maximize the daily profit, which is $\$16,900$.
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