Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.4 - Linear Functions and Slope - Exercise Set - Page 213: 64

Answer

a) $y=\frac{6}{5}x-4$ b) $m=6/5$, $b=-4$ c) See below.

Work Step by Step

(a) Rearrange the equation in the standard slope-intercept form of $y=mx+c$ by solving the equation for y. Bring all the variables other than y and constant terms to one side. $\begin{align} & 6x-5y-20=0 \\ & y=\frac{6}{5}x-4 \end{align}$ The slope intercept form of the equation is $y=\frac{6}{5}x-4$. (b) From (a) above, the slope-intercept form of the equation is $y=\frac{6}{5}x-4$. Compare the given equation with the standard slope-intercept form of the equation, $y=mx+c$ where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept of the equation. From the given equation $m=\frac{6}{5}$ and $c=-4$. Hence, the slope of equation is $\frac{6}{5}$ and y-intercept is $-4$. The slope of the equation $6x-5y-20=0$ is $\frac{6}{5}$ and y-intercept is $-4$. (c) From (b) above, we have $m=\frac{6}{5}$ and $c=-4$. Now, $\begin{align} & \text{slope=}\frac{\text{rise}\left( \text{Change}\,\text{in}\,\text{y} \right)}{\text{run}\left( \text{Change}\,\text{in}\,\text{x} \right)} \\ & m=\frac{6}{5} \end{align}$ Therefore, $\begin{align} & \text{rise}=6 \\ & \text{run}=5 \end{align}$ Here, rise means the change in the y-axis and run means the change in the x-axis. The y-intercept is $c=-4$, so $\left( 0,-4 \right)$ will be one of its points. Plot $\left( 0,-4 \right)$ on the graph and increase y by rise and x by run to plot the other point. Join these points to get the line of equation $6x-5y-20=0$:
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