Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Review Exercises - Page 301: 42

Answer

The function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-5\left( x \right)$ is an odd function and is symmetric about the origin.

Work Step by Step

In order to check if the function is even, odd, or neither, substitute $x$ by – $x$ and evaluate the value of $f\left( -x \right)$. $\begin{align} & f\left( -x \right)={{\left( -x \right)}^{3}}-5\left( -x \right) \\ & =\left( -x \right)\left( -x \right)\left( -x \right)-5\left( -x \right) \\ & =-{{x}^{3}}+5x \\ & =-\left( {{x}^{3}}-5x \right) \end{align}$ Since, $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-5\left( x \right)$, therefore $f\left( -x \right)=-f\left( x \right)$. Now as $f\left( -x \right)=-f\left( x \right)$, it gives that the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-5\left( x \right)$ is an odd function The function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-5\left( x \right)$ is an odd function, therefore by definition of an odd function, $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-5\left( x \right)$ is symmetric about the origin. Hence, the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-5\left( x \right)$ is an odd function and is symmetric about the origin.
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