Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 7 - Algebra: Graphs, Functions, and Linear Systems - Chapter 7 Test - Page 485: 27

Answer

Logarithmic function

Work Step by Step

First calculate slope of two consecutive ordered pair coordinates: The coordinates are \[\left( \tfrac{1}{3},-1 \right),\left( 1,0 \right),\left( 3,1 \right),\left( 9,2 \right),\text{ and}\left( 27,3 \right)\]. \[\text{Since, }m=\left( \frac{{{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}}}{{{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}}} \right)\], Now, calculate slopes of two consecutive ordered pair of coordinates: \[\begin{align} & {{m}_{1}}=\left( \frac{0+1}{1-\frac{1}{3}} \right)=\frac{3}{2}=1.5 \\ & {{m}_{2}}=\left( \frac{1-0}{3-1} \right)=\frac{1}{2}=0.5 \\ & {{m}_{3}}=\left( \frac{2-1}{9-3} \right)=\frac{1}{6}=0.1666 \\ & {{m}_{4}}=\left( \frac{3-2}{27-9} \right)=\frac{1}{18}=0.055 \end{align}\] It can be seen that slopes of any two consecutive coordinate pairs are positive, and slope is decreasing as x increasing. It is the property of logarithmic function. Therefore, the ordered pair value of this table represents the graph of a logarithmic function.
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