Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - Chapter 6 Test - Page 406: 10

Answer

\[x=3\]

Work Step by Step

Considering \[\frac{x+5}{8}=\frac{x+2}{5}\] The LCM of both the denominators of the above equation is 40 so multiply by 40 on both the sides of the equation \[\begin{align} & \frac{x+5}{8}\times 40=\frac{x+2}{5}\times 40 \\ & 5\left( x+5 \right)=8\left( x+2 \right) \\ & 5x+25=8x+16 \end{align}\] Subtract \[8x\] from both the sides \[-3x+25=16\] Subtract \[25\] from both the sides \[-3x=-9\] Divide both the sides by \[-3\] \[x=3\] Now, to check it, put \[x=3\]in the equation \[\begin{align} & \frac{x+5}{8}=\frac{x+2}{5} \\ & \frac{3+5}{8}=\frac{3+2}{5} \\ & \frac{8}{8}=\frac{5}{5} \\ & 1=1 \end{align}\] which is true. Hence, required solution is\[x=3\].
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